Pakistan also has some of the highest rates in the world when it comes to forced marriages, exploitation of children and human trafficking. Over 182,000,000 people call Nigeria home, but it is estimated that 875,500 of these people are living in modern slavery – which is approximately 0.481% of Nigeria’s entire population. Below is an overview of countries by the largest populations of people said to be in a situation of slavery. Bonded servitude still runs rampant in Pakistan today, and the government does little to enforce the Bonded Labor Act it passed in 1992 that abolished indentured service and the peshgi system, a term that roughly means bonded money that’s used to describe the advance loan given to bonded laborers before their service. As such, in an international ranking of each nation’s governmental response to slavery, North Korea was the single worst offender. Forced and child labor is one notable problem in the region, and it’s an issue that made headlines in 2007, after police rescued 450 captives — some of whom were children as young as 14 — who had been forced to work 16 to 20 hours a day with no pay in brick kilns. 15 Our literature review found firm evidence of reported cases of labour abuse or trafficking in the last five years for all these countries except Spain, and for Indonesia as well. Home to an estimated 738,100 modern day slaves, Indonesia is ranked in the top 10 countries in the world for their sheer number of slaves. There is currently an estimated 18,000,000 people –which is larger than the entire population of Chile –living as victims of modern day slavery in India. I am a Statista data journalist, covering technological, societal and media topics through visual representation. According to UN investigations about 300,000-400,000 people in Eritrea are affected by enslavement.forced labor, sex labor and other forms of slavery. It is also known for being one of the world's most common source and destination of human trafficking, with an estimated 21.4 out of every 1,000 residents trafficked.

Many have even reported of the disgusting marketing that many mothers are doing to their daughters – where some as young as eleven and twelve – are being sold for as much as $30,000. Many of these people work in Brick Kilns, where they earn £1 for every 1000 brick – however, every cent goes straight back their employer.

One man has worked for over 40 years in these factories as he is in debt for 50,000 rupees – which equates to only $476.00 American dollars, which is lower than the average American weekly wage. Modern slavery is often known as human trafficking. Afghanistan is both the source and the destination for the illegal slave trade. There is a phenomenon in Mauritania where forced labor is passed down by generation, causing a cyclical problem. Much of the slave labor experience in Burundi is said to be imposed by the state. The process of withholding food or limiting food as punishment is not unheard of. For decades, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been plagued with a history of widespread violence, which is usually fuelled by the sheer demand of the countries precious natural resources. *Click below to enlarge (charted by Statista). People are born into servitude for a supposed debt that is several generations old in some cases; it’s like being forced into slavery because your great-grandfather owed too much money to someone. Our work at Statista has been featured in publications including Mashable, the Wall Street Journal and Business Insider. Just check out this map locating the world’s 30~ million slaves. However, unlike ancient forms where slaves were not paid at all, in modern day slavery payment may be there for those in bondage, though meager and riddled with exploitation. The family is forced to work for long hours for low wages, of which half is retained by the affluent person.

When it comes to the sheer number of people living in slavery, no country comes close to matching India. Today, slavery takes many forms, from sex trafficking and forced marriage to forced and bonded labor. You may opt-out by.

Some of the ways in which modern slavery presents itself is through organ harvesting, the smuggling of children, and the enrolling of citizens in involuntary servitude. With ongoing wars and more than half of the population below the national poverty line, it’s no surprise that Guatemala –a country known for its rampant crimes and drug trafficking – still suffers from modern day slavery. North Korea remains very secretive, but evidence suggests the existence of government-sanctioned forced labor, particularly in prison labor camps. One prominent form of slave labor in Afghanistan is forced begging, while organized rings force children to beg for money in city centers. It excludes Nigeria, for which there are no tangible estimates. In 2016, the Global Slavery Index counted 45.8 million enslaved people in 167 countries, with one in four victims being children. The trafficking of women and children into forced marriages and the sex trade is also a huge issue, according to the GSI. And while India’s intelligence agency advised Prime Minister Narendra Modi to “discredit” the September 2017 report by the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and Australian rights group Walk Free Foundation, the United Nations defended its research, according to Reuters. The disparity in work available to rural and urban populations consistently leads to surges of migrant workers, who are statistically susceptible to becoming victims of human trafficking. Maybe think twice before heading to the FIFA World Cup next year. Countries With The Highest Prevalence Of Stomach Cancer In The World, Did U.S. Grant Really Own Slaves? According the Global Slavery Index, Uzbekistan’s most common form of slavery comes from forced labor, where many of the countries slaves are connected to involuntary labor in cotton fields as it is said to be state-sponsored.

No doubt due in large part to it being a communist dictatorship, North Korea has the single highest percentage of slaves in its population at about 4.4 percent. In Uzbekistan, 3.97% of the population were found to be living in modern slavery, according to the Global Slavery Index 2016 report. The Global Slavery Index estimates the prevalence of slavery based on more than 50,000 interviews in 53 different languages.

According to the Global Slavery Index (GSI), there are an estimated 40.3 million slaves in the world today. The countries with highest prevalence of slavery were North Korea (10.5%), Eritrea (9.3%), Burundi (4%), the Central African Republic (2.2%), Afghanistan (2.2%), Mauritania (2.1%), … There was even a recent court case where former military officers were convicted of holding several women as sexual slaves.

Despite tremendous economic growth in recent years, India struggles to manage a swelling population of over 1.3 billion people competing for scarce resources. Here are 6 more countries where slavery is still a part of life — for now. Despite slavery never truly disappearing after it was ‘banned’, the issue remerged as major news in 2010 when the Yemeni Observatory of Human Rights leaked a contract authorizing the purchase of a slave. One of the most shocking forms of slavery in Iraq is sexual slavery – where many women and children are captured and sold into slavery and held in barbarous conditions by the Islamic State. Modern slavery is a brutal reality around the world. North Korea has the highest prevalence of slaves in any country. Although the government technically outlaws slavery, the government's slow response and lack of resolutions has led to much criticism. “Falun Gong, for instance, is targeted,” Bales says. Some kinds of slavery are found in developed countries, even the U.S., which has an estimated 58,000 slaves. Although the government is clear on their stance of making human trafficking a crime, it remains a large problem in Cambodia, particularly when it comes to the trafficking of children. In Uzbekistan, 3.97% of the population were found to be living in modern slavery, according to the Global Slavery Index 2016 report. Still, there is progress being made; earlier this month, in Mauritania, a West African country where slavery is an ongoing problem, courts sentenced two slave owners to 10 and 20 years in prison, marking the country’s harshest ruling against slavery yet, Reuters reports. According the Global Slavery Index, the most prominent forms of slavery in Indonesia include human trafficking, forced labor, and sexual exploitation. The most shocking part of North Korea’s slavery is that hundreds of thousands of children – some even as young as 5 – are forced into back-breaking slave labor for up to 10 hours a day. Modern slavery, however, still exists around the world and continues to be a severe problem, mainly because modern slavery is not easy to recognize. By James Karuga on June 10 2019 in World Facts. Please whitelist TheClever or disable your ad blocker to continue. Many of them were beaten and even burned, and barely given enough food to live. Many of these children are forced into conscription and serve as child soldiers. Mauritania is a country found in northwest Africa. This contract was approved by a judge in the Kuaidnah district of Hajja governorate. Our analysis of risk in global fisheries suggests that of the top 20 fishing countries (by volume of catch) fish imported from China, Japan, Russia, Spain, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand are at risk of modern slavery.

But other countries are much worse, with 58 percent of all slaves living in only five countries. South Sudan, one of the world's youngest countries, is unfortunately also one of the most prone to the slave trade, with around 20.5 people for every 1,000 a victim. Some scholars differentiate between ancient forms of slavery and the large-scale, largely race-based slavery which grew to immense proportions starting in the 14th century. Workers seen working in bricks field in Dhaka, Bangladesh. India is the country with the highest number of slave people in the world.

Women and girls from Iran and sometimes smuggled across the border to be sold in neighboring countries. Other children – mainly boys – are being forced into militia groups, where they are used as suicide bombers, informants, bomb makers and even human shields.



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