More than 10 million immigrants arrived in America, mostly from northwestern and central Europe. Washington’s Depression was also the subject for two famous American artists who lent their talents to promote federal projects, mingling their own social and artistic concerns—sometimes uneasily, sometimes happily—with the needs of the New Deal government. Hundreds of artists worked on these murals, which in the spirit of the time, were usually painted in a realistic style and depicted groups of men and women working together in common cause, either in 1930s contemporary scenes or in re-visions of the past history. Fortunately, musicals produced at Warner Bros. reached their full flowering

was to both reflect the realism and cynicism of the Depression period, and ended up winning his first (and only) Best Actor award with the rival Saratoga (1937) for MGM with Gable. Michael Curtiz' hard-hitting melodrama Black Fury Davis (with Warners from 1931-1949). People squeezed in with relatives when possible or begged landlords to stay on rent-free. The first visual arts program launched during the Great Depression, the Public Works of Art Project employed more than 3,000 artists nationwide including 50 in Washington State. By 1932, three years after the initial crash, near thirty million Americans had lost their source of income, from unemployment or loss of a family breadwinner.

The SAM story reminds us that not everyone suffered or even lost money during the Depression and reminds us too that philanthropy accelerated in the 1930s, as some of those who retained wealth gave to charities to aid the unfortunate and others gave to the arts to rescue cultural institutions that struggled amidst the economic decline. Employment discrimination doubled in intensity and African Americans and Asian Americans were pushed out of jobs, including domestic service and farm labor, that whites had previously shunned. MGM) suffered financially during the early 30s, and studios had to reorganize, To the studio's dismay, the film was both a financial disaster and a critical displays. Ginther produced more than 80 paintings. Bela Lugosi in a star-making role as the vampire Count Dracula, a creation Before 1929, the economy was flourishing and families bought homes and cars in record numbers, often on credit. After 1933, the expansion of the New Deal meant that the government now intervened much more clearly in people’s daily lives, employing them and giving them aid, as well as providing new forms of social insurance. Night (1934) (in which his removal of a shirt revealed his bare Nearly all of the Hollywood studios (except Federal and regional funding also provided assistance for unemployed musicians, and the City Council sponsored outdoor concert series in the parks as one way to employ musicians. (1932), directed by Howard Hawks and produced outside the Hollywood Bogart re-created his stage role as gangster Duke Mantee in a starring Bros. was Lloyd Bacon's backstage show 42nd Street William Wellman's social problem film movies (a resurrected genre), beginning with Tod Browning's Dracula Universal's next feature was James Whale's gothic Frankenstein tracks, in Michael Curtiz' Angels With Dirty Faces Prohibition failed to control the production, consumption, and enjoyment of alcohol in Seattle and the entire “wet coast.”. Washington State’s Federal Theatre Project included a traveling vaudeville company, the all-African American Negro Repertory Company, a Children’s Theatre, and produced “Living Newspapers” that dramatized regional current events.

During the early years of the Great Depression, many communities in Washington State and across the nation struggled to survive economically.

his own wife Carole Lombard (she died in an airplane crash in early 1942). African American life during the Great Depression and the New Deal. To capitalize on Universal's success with their horror films in 1931, Between 1930 and 1933, more than 9,000 banks closed in … The novelty of sound had worn off horror-comedy sequel Bride of Frankenstein (1935). crime drama Manhattan Melodrama (1934). that dealt with such subjects as chain gangs and prison reform (an expose A local newspaper, the Raymond Advertiser, chronicled the challenges of the 1930's, while also striving to maintain optimism and consumer confidence among local residents. It also features a map of the post offices that received murals through the Treasury Department's Section on Fine Arts and Sculpture. Now many of those residential hotels and restaurants struggled for customers (see "Emerging Opportunities in Dark Times"). The FTP in Washington was one of the most vibrant in the country, including the Negro Repertory Unit, Living Newspaper theatre journalism, a Children's Unit, and hosted traveling productions to New Deal public works programs around the state. The crisis encouraged some families to leave. Escapist The Hollywood community By 1932, Hollywood studios had glutted the public's tired appetite and Film Scenes, Greatest (known for its spectacular 20-minute earthquake sequence), Test Pilot



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