Tax-exempt bonds are not necessarily suitable for all investors. Each investor needs to review an investment strategy for his or her own particular situation before making any investment decision. Clients can also search for funds like ETFs or mutual funds on Schwab.com that invest primarily in taxable munis.

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While there are several benefits of municipal bonds, their primary advantage is that the interest they pay is tax-free at the federal level. The increase in issuance makes diversification easier. Yields for taxable municipal bonds are attractive, in our view, relative to many other fixed income investments.

0000023989 00000 n To figure out whether you'll need to pay taxes on Social Security, you'll have to calculate your provisional income as follows: If you're a single tax filer and your total falls between $25,000 and $34,000, you could be taxed on up to 50% of your benefits. Her goal is to make financial topics interesting (because they often aren't) and she believes that a healthy dose of sarcasm never hurt anyone.

(The tax rules governing municipal zero-coupon bonds bought at a discount and then sold at a lesser discount or a premium can be complicated; talk to your tax advisor.).

However, if rates rise more than we expect, total returns for taxable munis would likely underperform their tax-exempt counterparts.

Usage will be monitored.

Call a Schwab Fixed Income Specialist at, Explore Schwab’s views on additional fixed income topics in. The tax-equivalent yield is the pre-tax yield that the taxable bond must pay in order to equal the tax-free municipal bond yield. As illustrated in the chart below, returns for taxable munis historically have been high compared to other, riskier parts of the fixed income markets relative to their volatility (or standard deviation). After-tax YTW (yield to worst) is the lowest potential yield you may receive from a bond, assuming the issuer does not default. So when looking at a muni bond offered for sale on the secondary market, the investor must look at the price of the bond, not just the yield to maturity, to determine whether tax consequences will affect the return.

Municipal bonds are debt securities that a city, county, or state issue to raise funding for a specific community-good project. When this type of bond is for sale, brokers selling the bond should readily know whether it is taxable.

It is beneficial to check the tax implications of each specific municipal bond before adding one to your portfolio, as you might be unpleasantly surprised by unexpected tax bills on any capital gains. However, interest income is not taxed in a tax-sheltered account when it is received. The size of the taxable muni market can pose additional risks, Source: Bloomberg Barclays Indices, as of 7/31/2020, Yields for many fixed income investments are historically low, but taxable munis may be one area investors want to consider to achieve potentially higher yields. 0000011098 00000 n 0 I�= endstream endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream The recent increase in taxable issuance means there are more options to select from than in the past, but again, it’s still a relatively small market. Another important note here is that if you sell the bond before it matures, you will likely be subject to a capital gain or loss.

For this reason, municipal bond funds are often referred to as "tax-free" or "tax-exempt" investments.

Such projects often include water and sewer improvements, roadways, and public buildings. 0000217290 00000 n

Municipal bond funds are mutual funds that invest primarily in municipal bonds. This is harder the smaller the market. 0000004949 00000 n Unlike many other bond holdings, municipal bonds can return tax-free investment income. Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. 0000022891 00000 n Brokerage Products: Not FDIC Insured • No Bank Guarantee • May Lose Value. 0000217367 00000 n 0000021423 00000 n Municipal bond funds provide investors with interest that is exempt from federal income taxes. In her somewhat limited spare time, she enjoys playing in nature, watching hockey, and curling up with a good book. 0000018487 00000 n 0000021942 00000 n Follow the Schwab Center for Financial Research on Twitter: Talk to us about the services that are right for you. Questions to Ask a Bond Broker about a Bond. 0000022229 00000 n Essentially, when investors buy a municipal bond, they loan money to the bond’s issuer in exchange for a specified number of interest payments over a set period of time. Additionally, if your provisional income exceeds $34,000 as a single filer or $44,000 as a couple filing jointly, you could be taxed on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits. Either way, expect to fork over some money to the IRS if you sell municipal bonds at a profit. 0000032354 00000 n Founded in 1993 by brothers Tom and David Gardner, The Motley Fool helps millions of people attain financial freedom through our website, podcasts, books, newspaper column, radio show, and premium investing services.

Municipal bonds are commonly tax-free at the federal level but can be taxable at state or local income tax levels or under certain circumstances. 0000032501 00000 n Tax-free refers to certain types of goods and/or financial products, such as municipal bonds, that are not taxed.

Issuance of taxable munis also has increased—meaning more selection, which is helpful for diversification. However, investors in lower tax brackets or those investing a tax-sheltered account like an individual retirement account (IRA) may want to consider a small allocation to taxable munis to complement their other fixed income holdings.

0000018373 00000 n State Taxation of Municipal Bonds for Individuals Notes: Bonds are designated "X" if taxable. 0000023606 00000 n The best way to use this formula is to make sure you're looking at two bonds with roughly the same rating.

This income may also be exempt from state and local taxes for investors who reside in the issuing state or locality. This is also known as the original issue discount or OID. Municipal bonds can be a good source of tax-free interest, but be sure to understand the tax rules around them.

Source: Bloomberg Barclays US Municipal Bond Index, Bloomberg Barclays US Taxable Municipal Bond Index, Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate Bond Index, and Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Bond Index, as of 7/28/2020. These bonds, known as taxable municipal bonds, generally pay higher interest rates than tax-exempt munis to make up for the lack of tax benefits.

�H~o�[�3�9�����]����\�-قYˢ���Yע�e]���������������Z7k��!�gN���>>�>>ޑ�>>��B�@+� Another potential benefit of taxable munis is that they’re generally higher in credit quality than other alternatives. . Municipal bonds work differently in that they're automatically exempt from federal taxes, and if you buy bonds issued by the state you live in, you can avoid state and local taxes as well. 0000002596 00000 n However, most zero-coupon municipal bonds are sold in denominations of $5,000. Non-U.S. residents are subject to country-specific restrictions. 0000008143 00000 n Tax-exempt municipal bonds are the most important tool in the U.S. for financing investment in schools, roads, water and sewer systems, air¬ports, bridges and other vital infrastructure. 0000003995 00000 n 0000021123 00000 n At Charles Schwab, we encourage everyone to take ownership of their financial life by asking questions and demanding transparency.

0000094144 00000 n If an investor buys the muni bonds of another state, their home state may tax interest income from the bond.

Tax-exempt is to be free from, or not subject to, taxation by regulators or government entities. Fixed-income investments are subject to various other risks including changes in credit quality, market valuations, liquidity, prepayments, early redemption, corporate events, tax ramifications and other factors. 0000045445 00000 n Difference in yields may be due to index characteristics such as duration, maturity, or credit quality. The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered an individualized recommendation or personalized investment advice.

0000139968 00000 n Let's conquer your financial goals together...faster.

0000218181 00000 n Information related to a security's tax-exempt status (federal and in-state) is obtained from third parties, and Schwab does not guarantee its accuracy. While some beneficiaries don't wind up paying taxes on Social Security, the IRS might take a share of your benefits if your additional income is high enough.

What Will Medicare Enrollees Pay to Get a Coronavirus Vaccine? %PDF-1.4 %���� 0000212926 00000 n Fixed income securities are subject to increased loss of principal during periods of rising interest rates. 0000006386 00000 n

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Today, taxable municipal bonds look attractive to us because they offer higher yields without having to take on too much additional credit risk.

Understand common costs of investing, and what you could pay at Schwab.

The answer lies in what's called "tax-equivalent yield." All others are exempt or excluded from tax, or no income taxes are levied by those states. For example, let's take the discount bond from the previous example.

Kent Thune is the mutual funds and investing expert at The Balance. 0000137920 00000 n The extent to which you're taxed will depend on how long you hold your bonds before selling them. 0000043727 00000 n A bond is a debt security issued by a company or government to raise money and cover spending needs.

Because it is a two-year bond, we can calculate that purchasing it for $99.50 or less will mean falling into the de minimis rule and being taxed at the ordinary income tax rate: Since the net present value for this bond is well below $99.50, we need to calculate the tax consequences when the gain on the principal is taxed as ordinary income, as indicated here: While an investor might pay $95.62 if only accounting for capital gains tax, the true value is much lower—only $94.42. Data for emerging market (EM) bonds begins on 6/30/08 due to index limitations.

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