The chemical basis of this association with a certain plant group has been studied for over 100 years, and is now known to occur via a number of biochemical adaptations to chemicals called glucosinolates in these plants. Having not evolved with garlic mustard, the aforementioned American butterflies lay eggs on it, confusing it with their host plants due to a similar odor.

Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. var x0 = unescape('%61%62%72%6f%77%65%72'); Since they have white and yellow wings, they have attained their name “white and sulphurs.”. comm.) Pages 264-300 in: Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies.

Affiliate Disclaimer AnimalCorner.co.uk is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. IV, Part 35.

All rights reserved. redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright This checklist is updated regularly and validated in consultation with Dr Laurence G Kirton (Forest Research Institute of Malaysia), and previously, the late Col John N Eliot, (of the Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, Edition 4). The Small Cabbage White Butterfly (Pieris rapae) is a small to medium sized butterfly in the family Pieridae.

The eggs are spindle shaped and laid singly. Adults have medium to small wings that are white, yellow, or orange, with some black or red, and many have hidden ultraviolet patterns that are used in courtship. Pieridae: Pierinae, Coliadinae & Dismorphiinae This part of the website deals with Mexico, the United States and Canada. The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. Most of the long-slender larva are green or yellow. Pieris, the whites or garden whites, is a widespread now almost cosmopolitan genus of butterflies of the family Pieridae. Whites and sulphurs are small to medium-sized butterflies. The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing about 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and tropical Asia with some varieties in the more northern regions of North America.

Their wingspans range from 0.8-4.0 inches (2-10.2 cm).

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at document.write(x3);

For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and Structure of the Tree of Life page. There are about 340 species of Pieridae found in the neotropical region. document.write(x0 + asdkj + x1 + dkfhsd + x2 + unescape("%22%3E%0A")); var x1 = unescape('%6d%74%73%75'); This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right. Taxa not included in that hypothesis are indicated as incertae sedis as indicated by the authors, and the inferred positions of several fossil pierid genera are also indicated. Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA. document.write(unescape("%3C%2F%61%3E%0A")); Page copyright © 2009

Nomenclature The name Pieridae is attributed to Duponchel, 1835, in the Official List of Family Names, but J. Pelham (pers. document.write(unescape("%3C%2F%61%3E%0A")); Page: Tree of Life The dogface butterfly has sharply pointed wings while the orange and yellow sulphurs have rounded wings which are orange and lemon yellow respectively. document.write(unescape("%3C%61%20%68%72%65%66%3D%22%6D%61%69%6C%74%6F%3A%0A")); Though the caterpillar of certain species may have a different appearance like the cabbage white species are bluish-green, having black rings or pints on their body. major distinction between a branch and a leaf of Tree of Life Project. Senecio jacobaea, Carduus spp, Chamaecrista fasciculate, Nasturtium officinale,  plants of the Brassicaceae family.

Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window, http://tolweb.org/Pieridae/12176/2009.11.15, Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 2.0, Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0, Go to navigation for this section of the ToL site, Bear River Ridge Road (Humboldt County, California, USA). Parts of Asia, Africa, Europe and America, Meadows, forest edges, hedgerow, agricultural areas, roadsides, scrub, open and damp woodlands.



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